PIC18F4550ESOSQTP datasheet(224/430 Pages) MICROCHIP

224 / 430 page

PIC18F2455/2550/4455/4550

DS39632D-page 222

Preliminary

19.4.6.1

I2C Master Mode Operation

The master device generates all of the serial clock

pulses and the Start and Stop conditions. A transfer is

ended with a Stop condition or with a Repeated Start

condition. Since the Repeated Start condition is also

the beginning of the next serial transfer, the I2C bus will

not be released.

In Master Transmitter mode, serial data is output

through SDA, while SCL outputs the serial clock. The

first byte transmitted contains the slave address of the

receiving device (seven bits) and the Read/Write (R/W)

bit. In this case, the R/W bit will be logic ‘0’. Serial data

is transmitted eight bits at a time. After each byte is

transmitted, an Acknowledge bit is received. Start and

Stop conditions are output to indicate the beginning

and the end of a serial transfer.

In Master Receive mode, the first byte transmitted con-

tains the slave address of the transmitting device

(7 bits) and the R/W bit. In this case, the R/W bit will be

logic ‘1’ Thus, the first byte transmitted is a 7-bit slave

address followed by a ‘1’ to indicate the receive bit.

Serial data is received via SDA, while SCL outputs the

serial clock. Serial data is received eight bits at a time.

After each byte is received, an Acknowledge bit is

transmitted. Start and Stop conditions indicate the

beginning and end of transmission.

The Baud Rate Generator used for the SPI mode

operation is used to set the SCL clock frequency for

either 100 kHz, 400 kHz or 1 MHz I2C operation. See

Section 19.4.7 “Baud Rate” for more detail.

A typical transmit sequence would go as follows:

The user generates a Start condition by setting

the Start Enable bit, SEN (SSPCON2<0>).

SSPIF is set. The MSSP module will wait the

required start time before any other operation

takes place.

The user loads the SSPBUF with the slave

address to transmit.

Address is shifted out the SDA pin until all eight

bits are transmitted.

The MSSP module shifts in the ACK bit from the

slave device and writes its value into the

SSPCON2 register (SSPCON2<6>).

The MSSP module generates an interrupt at the

end of the ninth clock cycle by setting the SSPIF

bit.

The user loads the SSPBUF with eight bits of

data.

Data is shifted out the SDA pin until all eight bits

are transmitted.

The MSSP module shifts in the ACK bit from the

slave device and writes its value into the

SSPCON2 register (SSPCON2<6>).

10. The MSSP module generates an interrupt at the

end of the ninth clock cycle by setting the SSPIF

bit.

11. The user generates a Stop condition by setting

the Stop Enable bit, PEN (SSPCON2<2>).

12. Interrupt is generated once the Stop condition is

complete.

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