PIC18F23K22-ESLASHML datasheet(254/496 Pages) MICROCHIP

254 / 496 page

PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22

DS41412C-page 254

Preliminary

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

15.7

BAUD RATE GENERATOR

The MSSPx module has a Baud Rate Generator avail-

able for clock generation in both I2C and SPI Master

modes. The Baud Rate Generator (BRG) reload value

is placed in the SSPxADD register (Register 15-6).

When a write occurs to SSPxBUF, the Baud Rate Gen-

erator will automatically begin counting down.

Once the given operation is complete, the internal clock

will automatically stop counting and the clock pin will

remain in its last state.

An internal signal “Reload” in Figure 15-39 triggers the

value from SSPxADD to be loaded into the BRG

counter. This occurs twice for each oscillation of the

module clock line. The logic dictating when the reload

signal is asserted depends on the mode the MSSPx is

being operated in.

Table 15-4 demonstrates clock rates based on

instruction cycles and the BRG value loaded into

SSPxADD.

EQUATION 15-1:

FIGURE 15-40:

BAUD RATE GENERATOR BLOCK DIAGRAM

FCLOCK

FOSC

SSPxADD

 4



-------------------------------------------------

Note: Values of 0x00, 0x01 and 0x02 are not valid

for SSPxADD when used as a Baud Rate

Generator for I2C. This is an implementation

limitation.

SSPxM<3:0>

BRG Down Counter

SSPxCLK

FOSC/2

SSPxADD<7:0>

SSPxM<3:0>

SCLx

Reload

Control

Reload

TABLE 15-4:

MSSPx CLOCK RATE W/BRG

FOSC

FCY

BRG Value

FCLOCK

(2 Rollovers of BRG)

32 MHz

8 MHz

13h

400 kHz(1)

32 MHz

8 MHz

19h

308 kHz

32 MHz

8 MHz

4Fh

100 kHz

16 MHz

4 MHz

09h

400 kHz(1)

16 MHz

4 MHz

0Ch

308 kHz

16 MHz

4 MHz

27h

100 kHz

4 MHz

1 MHz

09h

100 kHz

Note 1:

The I2C interface does not conform to the 400 kHz I2C specification (which applies to rates greater than

100 kHz) in all details, but may be used with care where higher rates are required by the application.

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