ATmega328P datasheet(261/448 Pages) ATMEL

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261

8161D–AVR–10/09

ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P

23.7

ADC Conversion Result

After the conversion is complete (ADIF is high), the conversion result can be found in the ADC

Result Registers (ADCL, ADCH).

For single ended conversion, the result is

where V

IN is the voltage on the selected input pin and VREF the selected voltage reference (see

Table 23-3 on page 262 and Table 23-4 on page 263). 0x000 represents analog ground, and

0x3FF represents the selected reference voltage minus one LSB.

23.8

Temperature Measurement

The temperature measurement is based on an on-chip temperature sensor that is coupled to a

single ended ADC8 channel. Selecting the ADC8 channel by writing the MUX3..0 bits in ADMUX

also be selected for the ADC voltage reference source in the temperature sensor measurement.

When the temperature sensor is enabled, the ADC converter can be used in single conversion

mode to measure the voltage over the temperature sensor.

The measured voltage has a linear relationship to the temperature as described in Table 23-2.

The voltage sensitivity is approximately 1 mV/°C and the accuracy of the temperature measure-

ment is +/- 10°C.

The values described in Table 23-2 are typical values. However, due to the process variation the

temperature sensor output voltage varies from one chip to another. To be capable of achieving

more accurate results the temperature measurement can be calibrated in the application soft-

ware. The software calibration requires that a calibration value is measured and stored in a

be done utilizing the formula:

T = { [(ADCH << 8) | ADCL] - T

OS} / k

where ADCn are the ADC data registers, k is a fixed coefficient and T

OS is the temperature sen-

sor offset value determined and stored into EEPROM as a part of the production test.

ADC

1024

⋅

REF

--------------------------

Table 23-2.

Temperature vs. Sensor Output Voltage (Typical Case)

Temperature /

°C-45°C+25°C+85°C

Voltage / mV

242 mV

314 mV

380 mV

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